Text Readability and Simplification

The Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning features a shared task, in which participants train and test their learning systems on the same data sets.In 2007, as in 2006, the shared task has been devoted to dependency parsing, this year with both a multilingual track and a domain adaptation track.In this…

We use SVM classifiers to predict the next action of a deterministic parser that builds labeled projective dependency graphs in an incremental fashion. Non-projective dependencies are captured indirectly by projectivizing the training data for the classifiers and applying an inverse transformation to the output of the…

The NLP community has shown a renewed interest in deeper semantic analyses, among them automatic recognition of relations between pairs of words in a text. We present an evaluation task designed to provide a framework for comparing different approaches to classifying semantic relations between nominals in a sentence.…

MOTIVATION: The amount of information available in textual format is rapidly increasing in the biomedical domain. Therefore, natural language processing (NLP) applications are becoming increasingly important to facilitate the retrieval and analysis of these data. Computing the semantic similarity between sentences is…

• ARZUCAN ÖZGÜR TÜRKMEN

Abstract This study investigates the validity and reliability of generative large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT and Google's Bard, in grading student essays in higher education based on an analytical grading rubric. A total of 15 experienced English as a foreign language (EFL) instructors and two LLMs w…

• FATİH YAVUZ

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• YAKUP AKGÜL

The suitability of different parsing methods for different languages is an important topic in syntactic parsing. Especially lesser-studied languages, typologically different from the languages for which methods have originally been developed, pose interesting challenges in this respect. This article presents an invest…

• GÜLŞEN ERYİĞİT

700 undergraduates were tested in 3 experiments on original or rewritten versions of 52 instructional texts about Army job tasks, general science, philosophy, and history. 5 experts had rewritten various sets of the texts and stated hypotheses about the efficacious features of their revisions. We tested their hypothes…

Tokenization is an important text preprocessing step to prepare input tokens for deep language models. WordPiece and BPE are de facto methods employed by important models, such as BERT and GPT. However, the impact of tokenization can be different for morphologically rich languages, such as Turkic languages, in which m…

• ÇAĞRI TORAMAN

Yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı kavramı günümüzde yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin gelişmesine ve her sektörde kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte daha da önemli hale gelmiştir. Bireylerin yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı durum ve düzeylerini belirlemek için uluslararası literatürde çeşitli ölçme araçlarının kullanıldığı görülmektedir…

• FATMA GİZEM KARAOĞLAN YILMAZ

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Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0) require that success criteria be tested by human inspection. Further, testability of WCAG 2.0 criteria is achieved if 80% of knowledgeable inspectors agree that the criteria has been met or not. In this paper we investigate the very core WCAG 2.0, being their ability…