Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects

Comprised of the sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, and enteric nervous system, the autonomic nervous system (ANS) provides the neural control of all parts of the body except for skeletal muscles. The ANS has the major responsibility to ensure that the physiological integrity of cells, tissues…

• SEDAT HAKAN ORER

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• GÜLAY ZENGİN

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• BİLGİN ÖZTÜRK

Background . Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SAR2-COV-2) and was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019, but quickly spread to the rest of the world, causing a pandemic. While some studies have found no link between smoking status and sev…

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Although the main clinical features of COVID-19 infection are pulmonary, several associated neurological signs, symptoms and diseases are emerging. The incidence and characteristics of neurological complications are unclear. For this reason, the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) core COVID-19…

• ŞEREFNUR ÖZTÜRK

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BACKGROUND: Evidence has been provided of the anti-proliferative activity of citalopram against some cancer cells. OBJECTIVE: The apoptotic impact of citalopram, an antidepressant, against liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 was investigated in relation to the oxidative pathway and nuclear factor (NF)κB act…

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BACKGROUND/AIM: A novel human coronavirus, named SARS-COV-2, has recently caused thousands of deaths all around the world. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role in the development of diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We aimed to to investigate the relationship between ER stress markers in patients in…

• AYLİN KÖSELER
• RAMAZAN SABIRLI

BACKGROUND/AIM: A novel human coronavirus, named SARS-COV-2, has recently caused thousands of deaths all around the world. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role in the development of diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We aimed to to investigate the relationship between ER stress markers in patients in…

• ÖZGÜR KURT

Elderly patients are at high risk of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) infection and severe COVID-19 patients are treated in intensive care units (ICU). Drug-drug interaction risk increased to 100% with eight or more medication use. Comorbidities in both elderly and ICU patients leading to polypharmacy and a high…

• SALİH KUTAY DEMİRKAN

Elderly patients are at high risk of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) infection and severe COVID-19 patients are treated in intensive care units (ICU). Drug-drug interaction risk increased to 100% with eight or more medication use. Comorbidities in both elderly and ICU patients leading to polypharmacy and a high…

• NURSEL SÜRMELİOĞLU