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Article detail · 2024

Comparison of Free Gingival Graft and Modified Apical Repositioned Flap Techniques to Create Attached Gingiva: Long-Term (2 Years) Retrospective Study

Bezmialem Science

YÖKSİS OpenAlex Open access · diamond JCR Q4 TR Index Citations 1 Percentile 61.9% FWCI 0.4
Year
2024
ISSN
2148-2373
Type
article

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Abstract

English (OpenAlex)

Objective: An ideal anatomical component for maintaining gingival health is the attached gingiva.Increasing the width of the attached gingiva can be achieved using the predictable surgical methods of the modified apically repositioned flap (MARF) and the free gingival graft (FGG).Methods: Fifteen (female) systemically and periodontally healthy patients were enrolled for this study.The treatment of a total of 21 teeth with recession in the lower jaw, absence of bone dehiscence, and attached gingiva ranging from a minimum of 0.5 mm to a maximum of 1.5 mm was conducted through FGG and modified apical positioned flap techniques.These procedures were randomly selected.Pocket depth on probing, gingival recession (GR), clinical attachment loss, bleeding index on probing, attached gingival width (AGW), keratinized tissue width and plaque index values were recorded before the surgical procedure and repeated at the 3 rd month, 1 st and 2 nd years.Results: The changes in GR levels at baseline, 3 months, first and second year in both the FGG and MARF groups were statistically significant (p=0.001;p<0.05).The changes observed in AGW levels at baseline, 3 months, first and second year in both MARF and FGG groups were statistically significant (p=0.001;p<0.05). ÖZAmaç: Diş eti sağlığını korumak için ideal bir anatomik bileşen yapışık diş etidir.Yapışık diş eti bölgesinin artırılması, modifiye apikale repozisyone flep (MARF) ve serbest diş eti grefti (SDG) gibi öngörülebilir cerrahi yöntemler kullanılarak elde edilebilir.Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya sistemik ve periodontal açıdan sağlıklı 15 (kadın) hasta dahil edildi.Alt çenede diş eti çekilmesi bulunan, kemik dehisensi olmayan, yapışık diş eti minimum 0,5 mm ile maksimum 1,5 mm arasında değişen toplam 21 dişin tedavisi SDG ve MARF teknikleri ile gerçekleştirildi.Bu prosedürler rastgele seçilmiştir.Sondalamada cep derinliği, diş eti çekilmesi, klinik ataşman kaybı, sondalamada kanama indeksi, yapışık diş eti genişliği (YDG), keratinize doku genişliği ve plak indeksi değerleri cerrahi işlem öncesinde kaydedilerek 3. ay, 1. ve 2. yılda tekrarlandı.

Topics

  • Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
  • Oral and gingival health research
  • Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes

Primary topic Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments

Authors

  1. MELİS YILMAZ
  2. EMRAH TÜRKMEN
  3. NUR BALCI
  4. HİLAL USLU TOYGAR
  5. ALİ ÇEKİCİ İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ