Özgürlükler ve Ekonomik Kalkınma Latin Amerika ve Türkiye

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Ozet: Tarih boyunca ozgurluklerin siyasal iktidara karsi savunuldugu dusunulurse, iktidara karsi yapilan bu siyasal ozgurluk mucadelesinde, ekonomik ve sivil ozgurluklere sahip olmanin mucadele gucunu artirdigi ve ulkelerin gelismislik seviyesi acisindan olumlu etkiler dogurdugu soylenebilir. Istikrar ve buyumenin birlikte saglanmasinda ozgurluklerin onemi son yillarda uzerinde oldukca durulan bir konudur. Ozgurluklerin kalkinma uzerine etkilerini incelemek uzere Turkiye ve bazi Latin Amerika ulkelerini kapsayan bir ekonometrik model olusturulmustur. Analiz sonucunda mulk edinme ozgurlugunun (MO), ticari ozgurlugun (TO) ve rusvet vermemek ozgurlugunun (RO) kalkinmayi olumlu etkiledigi, sermaye ozgurlugu (SO) ve yatirim ozgurlugunun olumsuz etkiledigi tespit edilmistir. Anahtar kelimeler: Ozgurlukler, ekonomik kalkinma, ekonomik ozgurlukler, Latin Amerika. Abstract: If it is thought freedoms are defended against political power throughout history, it is said that, having economic and civil freedoms increase the struggling capability and freedoms have a good impact on the development levels of countries, during this political freedom’s conflict against political power. For providing stability and growth together, the importance of freedoms is an overemphasized subject in recent years. An econometric model including Turkey and some Latin Countries is formed for examining the impact of freedoms on development. As a result of this analysis, it is determined that, possession freedom, commercial freedom, and not paying a bribe freedom affect development positively, capital freedom, and investment freedom affect negatively. Key Words:Freedoms, Economics Development, Economics Freedoms, Latin America.