Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment

Objective: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) with normal thyroid hormone levels and typically presents without specific symptoms in children. Although treatment criteria exist, predictors of progression and treatment need remain uncertain. Methods: To evaluate the…

Bu bölümde, gebelik sürecinde ortaya çıkan fizyolojik değişiklikler doğrultusunda tiroit bezinin yapısal ve fonksiyonel özellikleri ile gebelikte görülen tiroit hastalıkları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Tiroit hormonlarının anne ve fetüs sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri, gebelikte hormonal adaptasyon süreçleri ve bu sü…

Background: The management of benign thyroid nodules causing compressive symptoms, cosmetic concerns, or rapid growth in older adults is challenging because of multimorbidity and increased surgical risk. Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive treatment option; however, data regarding its ef…

Background:Thyroid lobectomy has become an accepted initial surgical approach for selected patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer. However, postoperative histopathological findings may reveal high-risk features that necessitate completion thyroidectomy. The clinical and pathological characteristics of pa…

Background:Thyroid lobectomy has become an accepted initial surgical approach for selected patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer. However, postoperative histopathological findings may reveal high-risk features that necessitate completion thyroidectomy. The clinical and pathological characteristics of pa…

The management of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aims to evaluate the malignancy rates of Bethesda III and IV nodules and to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of ACR-TIRADS scoring and nodule size in predicting postoperative histopathological outcomes…

Bu çalışmada, tiroidin benign hastalıklarından hipertiroidizmin tedavisinde tiroid bezini hedefleyen İyot-131 (I-131) radyoizotop tedavisi için doku ve organların absorbe ettikleri dozları ve efektif dozu hesaplamaya yönelik bir Python kodu geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen kod, biyokinetik verileri ve organlar arası etk…

This study aimed to establish age- and gender-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests—fT3 (pmol/L), fT4 (pmol/L), and TSH (μIU/L)—in both pediatric and adult populations, and for anti-TPO (kIU/L) only in adults. It also compared partitioned and continuous modeling approaches to determine the most appro…

This study aimed to establish age- and gender-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests—fT3 (pmol/L), fT4 (pmol/L), and TSH (μIU/L)—in both pediatric and adult populations, and for anti-TPO (kIU/L) only in adults. It also compared partitioned and continuous modeling approaches to determine the most appro…

Thyroid cancer causes tens of thousands of deaths every year in the world. Treatment of this disease is possible with today's medical conditions. However, as in other types of cancer, recurrence is possible. The Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Recurrence dataset, which includes data from 383 patients and was obtained fr…

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BACKGROUND: Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation (MWA) has emerged as a safe and effective nonsurgical treatment option for benign thyroid nodules (BTN), with ongoing debate regarding the comparative performance of cooled (cMWA) and uncooled (uMWA) MWA systems. PURPOSE: This study aims to address this debate by compar…