Impact of inward foreign direct investment on energy poverty: Empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

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This study explores the impact of foreign direct investment on energy poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa over the period from 2005 to 2021 using panel data for 34 countries. The results indicate a statistically significant negative association between FDI inflows and energy poverty, considering several macroeconomic and structural variables. Its broad temporal and geographical scope have the potential to make this one of the most comprehensive cross-country analyses of this nexus in the region, delivering strong policy-relevant evidence that FDI, supported by sound institutions and conducive policies, might be an effective tool for improving sustainable energy access.