Article detail · 2025
Design of Shelters for Civilians in the Event of Armed Conflict: State of the Art and Contemporary Design Guidelines
Journal
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe / Housing EnvironmentISSN 1731-2442
The ISSN points to another catalog journal; the name is from the YÖKSİS record.
- Year
- 2025
- Type
- article
Data source split
- YÖKSİS YÖKSİS article record
- YÖKSİS venue Środowisko Mieszkaniowe / Housing Environment
- Catalog match (ISSN) Srodowisko Mieszkaniowe
- OpenAlex OpenAlex enrichment (abstract, citations, topics)
Abstract
OpenAlex · English
Abstract The tense international situation caused by the war in Ukraine and the increase in global armed conflicts has led to a greater need for civilian protection. Since Russia’s attack on Ukraine in February 2022, neighbouring countries have taken measures to strengthen their defence, including civil protection initiatives. However, the availability and condition of shelter facilities in Central and Eastern Europe remain insufficient. This article aims to analyse the status of civilian shelters in Poland in the event of armed conflict and to establish design guidelines for these facilities. The research was conducted using available literature, studies on the construction and operation of shelters, and an analysis of recent government documents. When designing shelters for civilians, a comprehensive approach is crucial. Important factors should include the location, especially in urban areas, suitable functional and spatial planning, the potential use of shelters during peacetime, and their integration into a wider protection strategy.
Topics
Citations
OpenAlex cited_by_count. Not a WoS or Scopus citation count; those sources have no separate column here.
2 citations
OpenAlex cited_by_count (cache / database)