Retrospective analysis of one-year cataract surgery outcomes by a single surgeon and comparison with literatüre

English (OpenAlex)

Aim: The objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the outcomes of cataract surgery performed by a single surgeon over a one-year period and compare these outcomes with those reported in the existing literature. This study aimed to assess the impact of factors such as age, comorbidities, and surgical technique on the postoperative results. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between March 2023 and March 2024, evaluating cataract surgeries performed by a single surgeon. Patients included in the study were aged 18 years and older and required cataract surgery due to various causes such as senile, mature, traumatic, or congenital cataracts. Preoperative evaluations included comprehensive systemic health screenings, biomicroscopic examination of both eyes, and measurement of intraocular pressure. Surgeries were performed using the phacoemulsification technique with intraocular lens implantation in all cases. Postoperative follow-ups were conducted on days 1, 7, 30, and 90 to assess the visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and fundus examination. Results: The study included 812 patients (mean age, 68.0 ± 10.0 years; 59.2% were female. Cataracts were present in 70.3% of the right eye and 82.0% of the left eye. Pseudophakia was observed in 25.1% and 15.0% of the right and left eyes, respectively. Postoperative complications were noted in 4.1% of patients, with a significant association between age and complication rate (p = 0.049). Sex differences in comorbidity prevalence were also statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that cataract surgery performed by a single surgeon generally yields positive outcomes, with significant influences of age and comorbidities on surgical results. These findings are consistent with the existing literature and provide valuable insights into patient selection and surgical planning in cataract surgery.