Synthesis and characterization of a new eco-friendly dopamine derivative schiff base as an effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic environment

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The natural corrosion inhibitor behaviour of a newly synthesized dopamine derivative Schiff base (4-DBAB) has been inspected on mild steel in aggressive 1 M HCl using linear polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The Schiff base was synthesized by eco-friendly pathway. Characterization of the synthesized new non-toxic inhibitor was performed using FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The anti-corrosive efficiencies at optimum concentration of 4-DBAB inhibitor was 87.4% after 1 h and 98.4% after 120 h by impedance technique in acidic solution. The potential of zero charge of mild steel was also determined to elucidate the inhibition mechanism in the presence of the highest 4-DBAB solution. The atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy researches performed on surface morphology to provide additional support on the interaction between the mild steel surface and 4-DBAB molecules. Adsorption behaviour of the inhibitor was also studied at different durations by experimental inhibition results and showed the Langmuir isotherm involving chemisorption.HighlightsA new dopamine-derived Schiff base (4-DBAB) with natural and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibition properties was synthesized. (Synthesis of eco-friendly compound).4-DBAB demonstrated a high anti-corrosive efficiency after 120 hours in aggressive 1M HCl, as determined by impedance technique. (Exceptional corrosion inhibition).The determination of the potential of zero charge of mild steel provided insights into the inhibition mechanism in the presence of the highest 4-DBAB solution. (Mechanism elucidation).AFM and FE-SEM studies on surface morphology supported the interaction between the mild steel and 4-DBAB molecules, affirming its corrosion inhibition properties. (Surface interaction analysis).