Some Examples Of Jewelry Works From The Ottonian Dynasty Period

English (OpenAlex)

Abstract The Ottonian dynasty (919-1024) marked a significant period in the history of the Holy Roman Empire, producing notable works in art and craftsmanship, particularly in jewelry. The dynasty’s leaders—Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, and Henry II—supported the arts and spearheaded a cultural revival known as the Ottonian Renaissance. During this period, gold, precious stones, and pearls were used as symbols of divine and earthly authority. One of the prominent jewelry works highlighted in our study is Otto the Great’s octagonal Imperial Crown. This crown bears traces of both Western and Eastern traditions and is enriched with Christian symbolism. Other remarkable works produced during this period include Mathilde- Otto Cross, the Lothar Cross, the Golden Virgin Statue of Essen, the Uta Codex Book Cover, as well as gold rings and brooches that reflect the characteristic techniques of the era. As might be expected, numerous artifacts adorned with gold and precious stones were created during this period. However, this study aims to examine select masterpieces of jewelry craftsmanship that reached their pinnacle during the Ottonian dynasty, analyzing how these works of art contributed to the cultural identity, religious symbolism, and imperial authority of the period. The study focuses on the aesthetic, symbolic, and technical aspects of the examined artifacts, elucidating their religious, political, and social functions. Key Words: Ottonian Dynasty, Jewellery works, Crown, Cross.