The Transformation of Budget Right in Türkiye: A Historical and Constitutional Perspective

OpenAlex İngilizce

This study examines the historical development of budgetary rights in Türkiye, focusing on their evolution under various constitutional frameworks. Budgetary rights, integral to democratic governance, enable citizens to influence financial decisions and hold public officials accountable for state expenditures. From the Ottoman Empire to the Republican era, budgetary rights have been institutionalized through the constitutions of 1921, 1924, 1961 and 1982. The 2017 constitutional amendments marked a significant shift, transitioning Türkiye to the Presidential Government System and transforming budgetary processes. These changes expanded executive authority while limiting legislative oversight, challenging the principle of separation of powers. By analyzing constitutional texts and legal documents, this study highlights the historical trajectory of budgetary rights and the broader implications of these amendments on governance. Findings emphasize the importance of rebalancing legislative and executive powers to ensure transparency and accountability in budgetary processes, which are essential for democratic integrity.