Medical History and Innovations

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• OKAN ONUR TURGUT

This article reviews the influence of key figures on the pictorial representation of anatomy and the evolution of anatomical illustration during the Middle Ages until the time of the Renaissance, based on medical history books, journals and ancient medical books. During the early period in the Middle Ages, most illust…

Galen or Galenus was born at Pergamum (now Bergama in Turkey) in 129 A.D., and died in the year 200 A.D. He was a 2nd century Greek philosopher-physician who switched to the medical profession after his father dreamt of this calling for his son. Galen's training and experiences brought him to Alexandria and Rome and h…

Giulio Cesare Aranzio in Italian (Julius Caesar Arantius in Latin) has not received full acclaim for his achievements in the field of anatomy and surgery that remain unknown to most physicians. His anatomical books Observationes Anatomicas, and De Humano Foetu Opusculum and surgical books De Tumoribus Secundum Locos A…

Sir, On 17 August 1999, a severe (on the Richter Scale 7.4) earthquake occurred at the Marmara region (in North‐Western) Turkey. This industrialized region includes not only more than 70% of all Turkish industry, but also some of the major cities of Turkey (such as Kocaeli, Adapazari, Istanbul, Yalova, Eskisehir and G…

This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine plus naproxen sodium in controlling pain associated with endometrial biopsy using the Pipelle instrument. One hundred twenty women scheduled to undergo endometrial biopsy were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 different anesthetic regimens consis…

Postage stamps have often been used to educate populations on recent developments, achievements, or figures who made important contributions to humanity [1, 12, 19, 24]. The study of stamps and postal history, called philately, can include different areas of interest, including medical philately [3]. Previous articles…

In contrast to many other physicians of his age, John Browne (1642-1702), an English anatomist and surgeon, managed to strike a balance in his career that spanned relative obscurity, prestige, and notoriety. Among his more prestigious credits, Browne was Surgeon in Ordinary to King Charles II and William III. He also…

Obstetric anesthesia is one of the high risk subspecialties of anesthesia practice. Anesthesia related complications are the sixth leading cause of maternal mortality. Difficult or failed intubation following induction of general anesthesia for CS remains the major contributory factor to anesthesia-related maternal co…

• BAŞAK CEYDA MEÇO
• ÇİĞDEM YILDIRIM GÜÇLÜ
• ÖZLEM CAN

Uriner incontinance is an widespread situation which effects the life quality of the womens on phchological, phsical and social ways.Apart from changing of pharmacological and surgical treatments, the life tendency, behavioral, phsical and complemantary implementation are the way of treatments of to lighten the UI sym…

• NEZİHE KIZILKAYA BEJİ

We describe two temporary diplopia cases secondary to local septal infiltration anesthesia during septoplasty operation. Both of the diplopia cases resolved without any treatment. Although diplopia was not refractory in our cases, when injecting anesthetics, special care must be taken to avoid injection either into th…

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