Income, Poverty, and Inequality

As the most important search operator in a Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach, many procedures have been proposed to accomplish the idea of a crossover.As a result, knowledge in crossover has incorporated special features such as statistical elements (i.e. arithmetic crossover) and natural observation (i.e. queen bee cro…

• MEHMET LÜTFİ ARSLAN

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• DİLEK ÖZDEMİR

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• CEM IŞIK

The main aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between income inequality and inflation in 13 European countries for the period 2000 to 2009 using panel data methodology. The GINI coefficient has been used to measure the income inequality while the inflation rate, the growth rate, the employment level and…

Abstract Reducing income inequality and enhancing access to financial institutions play a vital role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 10, especially in developing countries. While there are studies on the nexus between financial development and economic growth, literature on financial development–income i…

We are amidst what can be termed an ongoing authoritarian turn in global politics. While Trump, one of its important examples, is no longer in office in the United States, there remain many countries under the sway of authoritarian leaders, such as Turkey, Egypt, Brazil, Hungary and the Philippines. The policies of Tr…

• FİKRET ADAMAN

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• ALİ ACARAVCI
• ARİF ESER GÜZEL
• ÜNAL ARSLAN

We are amidst what can be termed an ongoing authoritarian turn in global politics. While Trump, one of its important examples, is no longer in office in the United States, there remain many countries under the sway of authoritarian leaders, such as Turkey, Egypt, Brazil, Hungary and the Philippines. The policies of Tr…

• Alfredo Antonio saad fılho

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• ARİF ESER GÜZEL
• ÜNAL ARSLAN

ABSTRACT The Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) is one of the largest conditional cash transfer (CCT) programmes in the world. CCTs have been described as a ‘magic bullet’ for development, and PBF is widely regarded as an exemplary programme. Examination of its conceptual underpinnings, features, impact and limitations show…

• Alfredo Antonio saad fılho

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• SELİN DEMİR