Climate change impacts on agriculture

This chapter explores the expanding applications of artificial intelligence in agriculture, with a particular focus on remote sensing-based crop monitoring and yield estimation. It reviews how machine learning and deep learning models are used for crop classification, stress detection, and seasonal forecasting, highli…

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Climate change is expected to alter the climatic suitability of crops. This study evaluated the climatic suitability of maize cultivation in the TR21 Thrace Region of Türkiye using the EcoCrop model. Climatic suitability was assessed for a reference period (1950–2000) and projected for the 2050s using three CMIP5 glob…

The CSM-CROPGRO-Lentil model (DSSAT v4.8.5) was calibrated and validated for 43 ICARDA lentil genotypes across three growing seasons (2019–2022) under semi-arid rainfed conditions in southeastern Türkiye. Calibration against the 2019–2020 season yielded excellent performance for phenological traits (anthesis date nRMS…

This study examines the long-run effects of temperature change, number of tractors, cereal acreage, fertilizer consumption, and rural population on cereal yields using annual data for the period 1988-2022 in Türkiye. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is applied to analyze the long-run relationships among…

Climate change poses significant challenges to the agricultural and financial sectors. This thesis comprises two complementary research studies that evaluate and extend the Actuaries Climate IndexTM (ACI) as a tool for measuring climate-related risk in actuarial valuation. The first study compares the explanatory powe…

Climate change poses significant challenges to the agricultural and financial sectors, affecting crop productivity and the overall financial stability. This study evaluates the robustness of the Actuaries Climate IndexTM (ACI), a relatively recent tool to measure the impact of climate change, by comparing its explanat…

The paper examines the effect of fluctuations in moisture conditions in different seasons on spatiotemporal changes in winter wheat yields in the Rostov region of Russia in 2010-2024. The Palmer drought severity index (PDSI) was used as a moisture indicator. In general, the yield value from the maximum values of 4.0–5…

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BACKGROUND: Cold stress remains a primary abiotic constraint limiting wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in high-altitude environments. While landraces represent an underexplored reservoir of adaptive traits, integrating their genetic diversity with modern breeding goals requires advanced selection tools. This…

Abstract Drought is a major climatic hazard in semi-arid environments, with severe implications for agriculture, hydropower production, and socio-economic stability. This study examines Turkey’s Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), one of the country’s largest development programs, which encompasses nine provinces: Si…

Climate change has negative impacts on agricultural productivity and food security. There is growing concern about increased food insecurity in Konya due to climate change. This study analyses the effects of climate change on wheat using meteorological data such as temperature and precipitation. To determine these imp…