The Role of Seed Size on Seed Water Absorption and Germination of the Common Bean

OpenAlex İngilizce

Seed size is a fundamental characteristic determining germination success and early seedling development in legumes. However, its influence on water uptake kinetics and physiological responses during early development in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has not been sufficiently investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of four seed size categories (small, medium, large, and extra-large) on seed hydration dynamics, moisture content, germination behavior, and root development under controlled conditions. Morphometric analyses revealed significant differences (P