Suriyelilerin Uyum Sürecinde Devlet Kurumları ve STK’ların Rolü

OpenAlex Türkçe

Social movements called the "Arab Spring", which erupted in Tunisia towards the end of 2010 and spread quickly to the Arab geography like a domino effect due to reaction to some basic socio-economic problems such as restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, freedom of speech, political corruption, high cost of living, unfair income distribution and un employment.Arab spring caused the collapse of the dictatorial regimes in countries such as Egypt and Libya, civil war in Syria and Libya and some social reforms in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Jordan.May be the most important result of Arab spring with regard to Turkey is eruption of civil war in Syria and fleeing millions of refugees toward Turkey as asylum seeker and substantially induce socio-economic effects in the structure of Turkey.Civil war in Syria has been taken longer time than expected and perception towards Syrian asylum seekers in Turkey slightly turned temporal to permanent status.In this context, providing economical and social integration of the millions of Syrians who immigrated to Turkey is serious in terms of both for the economy and domestic social peace in Turkey, as well as of reaching humanitarian living standards of Syrians.In this integration process, the role of non-governmental organizations as well as state institutions is important.In many fields from education to health, psycho-social support to vocational courses, both state institutions and NGOs should support asylum seekers and take steps to solve their problems.In this study, the role of the state institutions such as Directorate General of Migration Management and AFAD as well as some NGOs, who support the integration processes of Syrians, was pointed out and analysed how effective adaptation policy has been carried out.