Makale detayı · 2006
A New Visibility Parameterization for Warm-Fog Applications in Numerical Weather Prediction Models
Dergi
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology- Yıl
- 2006
- Tür
- article
Veri kaynağı ayrımı
- YÖKSİS dergi adı Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
- OpenAlex OpenAlex zenginleştirmesi (özet, atıf, konular)
Özet
OpenAlex · İngilizce
Abstract The objective of this work is to suggest a new warm-fog visibility parameterization scheme for numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. In situ observations collected during the Radiation and Aerosol Cloud Experiment, representing boundary layer low-level clouds, were used to develop a parameterization scheme between visibility and a combined parameter as a function of both droplet number concentration Nd and liquid water content (LWC). The current NWP models usually use relationships between extinction coefficient and LWC. A newly developed parameterization scheme for visibility, Vis = f (LWC, Nd), is applied to the NOAA Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Model. In this model, the microphysics of fog was adapted from the 1D Parameterized Fog (PAFOG) model and then was used in the lower 1.5 km of the atmosphere. Simulations for testing the new parameterization scheme are performed in a 50-km innermost-nested simulation domain using a horizontal grid spacing of 1 km centered on Zurich Unique Airport in Switzerland. The simulations over a 10-h time period showed that visibility differences between old and new parameterization schemes can be more than 50%. It is concluded that accurate visibility estimates require skillful LWC as well as Nd estimates from forecasts. Therefore, the current models can significantly over-/underestimate Vis (with more than 50% uncertainty) depending on environmental conditions. Inclusion of Nd as a prognostic (or parameterized) variable in parameterizations would significantly improve the operational forecast models.
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Atıflar
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267 atıf
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Yerel katalogda bu makaleye atıf yapan 51 yayın (OpenAlex referans eşleşmesi; tam dünya listesi değildir).
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- Aviation Meteorology: Observations and models 2019
- A Review of High Impact Weather for Aviation Meteorology 2019
- The Fog Remote Sensing and Modeling Field Project 2008
- Fog Research: A Review of Past Achievements and Future Perspectives 2007
- Gridded Visibility Products over Marine Environments Based on Artificial Neural Network Analysis 2019
- The Environment Canada Pan and Parapan American Science Showcase Project 2018
- A Satellite-Based Fog Detection Scheme Using Screen Air Temperature 2007
- Forecast of Low Visibility and Fog from NCEP: Current Status and Efforts 2011
- Probabilistic Parameterizations of Visibility Using Observations of Rain Precipitation Rate, Relative Humidity, and Visibility 2009