Determination of Parasitoids and its Parasitoids Life of Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen) (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) as Pest of Rosehip (Rosa canina) in Sivas

OpenAlex İngilizce

This study was made to determine parasitoids and their parasitoids life of D. fructuum which are gall-inducing on Rosa canina . In the results of the study, as parasitoids were recorded thirteen species belong to Chalcidoidea superfamily. Identification of parasitoids were observed in two ways. The first of these, made by morphological examination of adult and larva. Second, it was done by genomic DNA isolation of adult and larva evaluated morphologically and was compared by sequencing of nuclear (ITS2) and mitochondrial (COI) genome. In addition, examination of opened gall were determined as ectoparasitoid of life strategy of all parasitoids.