An Investigation on Cooling Potential of Microscale Parks in Antalya (Türkiye)

OpenAlex İngilizce

Objective: This study examines the cooling effect of small-scale urban parks in a Mediterranean climate. The research aims to determine the temperature differences around the parks, analyze the relationship between this effect and spatial characteristics, and evaluate the microclimatic contributions of small-scale parks. Material and Methods: Temperature measurements were taken in nine parks during the summer of 2021, and vegetation cover ratios were analyzed using satellite images. A regression analysis was performed between spatial characteristics and temperature measurements. Results: Park size and vegetation density are decisive factors for cooling distance and effect. Parks larger than 2 hectares provide an average temperature reduction of 1°C compared to their surroundings, with this effect observed at a distance of 50 meters. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of more sustainable design strategies for urban green spaces in temperature regulation and ecosystem service contributions.