The effects of KISS1, GDF9 and BMP15 genes on reproductive traits in goats: A review

İngilizce (OpenAlex)

This review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the genetic factors determining reproductive performance in goats. Reproductive capacity is a critical parameter that directly affects economic efficiency in the livestock industry. Genetic studies have enabled the identification of various genes and genetic mechanisms influencing reproductive performance in goats, including key genes such as KISS1, GDF9 and BMP15. It is essential to examine the reproductive conditions and traits in farm animals, particularly in indigenous goat breeds historically, culturally, and economically significant in our country. This review examines KISS1, GDF9 and BMP15 genes associated with reproduction, their functions, and their impacts on reproductive biology in light of current literature. The importance of modern genetic techniques and biotechnological applications in enhancing reproductive efficiency in goat populations is also discussed. This review provides data for the optimization of gene selection strategies and the integration of current genetic knowledge to improve reproductive performance in goat breeding.