Allergic Rhinitis and Occupational Allergy Among Dentists in Türkiye: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey

OpenAlex İngilizce

Background: Occupational allergies represent an important health concern in dentistry due to frequent exposure to various chemical and biological agents. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of allergic conditions and identify occupational triggers among dentists in Türkiye.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among dentists in Türkiye between September 15 and December 15, 2024. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics, allergy history, occupational exposure, and management approaches. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify factors associated with allergic rhinitis.Results: A total of 621 dentists participated (61.8% female). Overall, 40.7% reported having allergies, and 24.0% reported occupational allergies. Allergic rhinitis was the most common manifestation (61.3% among allergic participants). Detergents/disinfectants were the most frequently reported occupational allergens (58.3%), followed by latex (54.0%) and irrigation agents (17.9%). Exposure to disinfectants (OR=12.74, 95% CI: 7.57-21.43, p<0.001) and latex (OR=2.85, 95% CI: 1.69-4.78, p<0.001) were significantly associated with allergic rhinitis. More than half of the participants with allergies (56.1%) reported receiving medical treatment.Conclusions: Within the limitations of this cross-sectional, self-reported study, the findings suggest that disinfectants may represent a prominent occupational allergen among dentists in Türkiye, potentially reflecting changes in infection control practices. Preventive approaches and increased awareness of occupational exposures may help reduce allergy-related risks in dental practice.