Difference Between Learning Strategıes of Team-Based Learning And Case-Based Collaborative Learning Methods In Intern Physicians

İngilizce (OpenAlex)

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resident physicians' participation in team-based learning (TBL) and case-based collaborative learning (CBCL) methods on their learning strategies and motivation.Our study is a mixed methods study in which both qualitative and quantitative data collecti on tools were used.Both methods were applied over a four-week period in the practices carried out on 169 intern physicians in the P ublic Health Internship Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine in the 2021-2022 academic year, and the results were evaluated using the Motivation and Learning Strategies Scale (MLSS).Frequency and percentage distributions were used to interpret the data.Correlation tests were performed to determine whether there was a relationship between the scale scores.In addi tion, a focus group study was conducted by interviewing the students face-to-face after the application.Our study showed that the CBCL method obtained higher scale scores than the TBL method in terms of internal goal organisation and self-efficacy (p<0.05),but no significant difference was found in terms of other sub-dimensions.Results indicated that CBCL had a slightly higher effect on students' internal goal organization and self -efficacy compared to TBL.However, both methods were simila rly effective in other aspects of learning, such as peer collaboration, critical thinking, and metacognitive strategies.Focus group feedback highlighted that CBCL's realistic case approach enhanced students' motivation and practical understanding.Conversely, TBL wa s appreciated for making theoretical knowledge more engaging through clinical case tracking.Both TBL and CBCL fostered a supportive, collaborative learning environment, with CBCL having a stronger impact on motivation.