Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Seed Oil: A Comprehensive Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation for Health and Cosmetic Applications

OpenAlex İngilizce

The focus of research in the fields of dermocosmetics and biomedicine is increasingly on natural oils in relation to criteria such as biocompatibility, safety and efficacy. Poppy seed oil (Papaver somniferum L.) is notable for its high content of unsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, antioxidant components and biologically active phytochemicals. A plethora of studies have been conducted on the oil's lipid profile, pharmacological effects, and potential health benefits. These studies have reported findings on a range of topics, including cholesterol level regulation, the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, and anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. In addition, its capacity to reinforce skin barrier function has led to the proposition of its utilisation as a complementary agent in the management of various dermatological conditions, including eczema, dermatitis, and pressure sores. This review appraises the phytochemical components, pharmacological activities, and contemporary applications of poppy seed oil in the domains of health and cosmetics. As demonstrated by extant literature, poppy seed oil has been utilised not only as a traditional food and oil source, but also as a noteworthy natural raw material for dermocosmetic and biomedical applications.