AN ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN TRADE SECTOR IN TURKEY: BETWEEN 2006-2025

OpenAlex İngilizce

Foreign trade activities are important for national economies in terms of factors such as foreign exchange earnings, production sustainability, increased government tax revenues, creation of new jobs, and employment. Considering Türkiye's trade relations with the European Union, as well as with Asian, American, and Middle Eastern countries, the importance of foreign trade volume can be better understood. Türkiye's foreign trade volume has shown an upward trend due to its strategic location, strong trade partnerships, and the fiscal and monetary reforms implemented by the Central Bank. This study statistically examines Türkiye's foreign trade volume between 2006 and 2025 in terms of main import-export items, foreign trade balance, and the role of foreign trade in the national economy. The data obtained were analyzed and discussed in detail using EViews 7.1. The study also examines and analyzes the effects of foreign trade on sectoral market shares and macroeconomic importance.