Cytotoxicity and DNA protective effects of the Terfezia and Picoa species from the eastern region of Turkey

İngilizce (OpenAlex)

Background and Aims: Pregnancy is a sensitive period for all synthetic and herbal treatment options. This study aims to classify the herbal medicines used during pregnancy and to determine their usage rates, side effects, and risks, according to safety conditions. Methods: This study was conducted using survey questions directed to pregnant women receiving treatment in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department. Results: 194 people participated in the study. 63 people (32.4%) used 31 different herbal medicines during pregnancy. Commonly used medicines were: Mentha sp. - Citrus limonum, Tilia sp. and Matricaria chamomilla. Herbal medicines were classified in four groups according to their effects, risk and safety during pregnancy. Accordingly, nine herbal medicines were classified as potentially harmful for use in pregnancy at a usage rate of 20.43%. These are mainly Jasminum sp. and Foeniculum vulgare. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the use of herbal medicines is common during pregnancy and that potentially harmful herbal medicines are used at high rates during this time. Patients get information about herbal medicines used during pregnancy from unreliable sources. Health care providers should have information about the potential benefits/ harms of herbal medicines when used during pregnancy.