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akaturk Akademik ölçüm

Makale detayı · 2018

Agricultural origins on the Anatolian plateau

Dergi

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

ISSN 0027-8424

ISSN kaydı başka bir dergiye işaret ediyor; ad YÖKSİS kaydından.

YÖKSİS OpenAlex Açık erişim · bronze SJR Q1 JCR Q1 Atıf 117 Üst %1 Yüzdelik 99.4% FWCI 19.87
Yıl
2018
Tür
article

Veri kaynağı ayrımı

  • YÖKSİS YÖKSİS makale kaydı
  • YÖKSİS dergi adı Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • Katalog eşleşmesi (ISSN) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • OpenAlex OpenAlex zenginleştirmesi (özet, atıf, konular)

Özet

OpenAlex · İngilizce

This paper explores the explanations for, and consequences of, the early appearance of food production outside the Fertile Crescent of Southwest Asia, where it originated in the 10th/9th millennia cal BC. We present evidence that cultivation appeared in Central Anatolia through adoption by indigenous foragers in the mid ninth millennium cal BC, but also demonstrate that uptake was not uniform, and that some communities chose to actively disregard cultivation. Adoption of cultivation was accompanied by experimentation with sheep/goat herding in a system of low-level food production that was integrated into foraging practices rather than used to replace them. Furthermore, rather than being a short-lived transitional state, low-level food production formed part of a subsistence strategy that lasted for several centuries, although its adoption had significant long-term social consequences for the adopting community at Boncuklu. Material continuities suggest that Boncuklu's community was ancestral to that seen at the much larger settlement of Çatalhöyük East from 7100 cal BC, by which time a modest involvement with food production had been transformed into a major commitment to mixed farming, allowing the sustenance of a very large sedentary community. This evidence from Central Anatolia illustrates that polarized positions explaining the early spread of farming, opposing indigenous adoption to farmer colonization, are unsuited to understanding local sequences of subsistence and related social change. We go beyond identifying the mechanisms for the spread of farming by investigating the shorter- and longer-term implications of rejecting or adopting farming practices.

Konular

Atıflar

OpenAlex cited_by_count. WoS veya Scopus atıf sayısı değildir; o kaynaklar için ayrı kolon yoktur.

117 atıf

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Yazarlar

  1. Douglas Baird
  2. Andrew Fairbairn
  3. Emma Jenkins
  4. Louise Martin
  5. Caroline Middleton
  6. Jessica Pearson
  7. Eleni Asouti
  8. Yvonne Edwards
  9. Ceren Kabukçu
  10. GÖKHAN MUSTAFAOĞLU ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
  11. Nerissa Russell
  12. Ofer Bar-Yosef
  13. Geraldine Jacobsen
  14. Xiaohong Wu
  15. Ambroise Baker
  16. Sarah Elliott