Bells are tolling for thermal water: the case of Pamukkale, Türkiye

OpenAlex İngilizce

Located within a globally recognized heritage landscape, the thermal water of Pamukkale and its neighbouring destination, Karahayıt, face an escalating sustainability crisis. This study investigates the current condition of thermal resources in southwestern Türkiye, identifying primary threats to their long-term viability. Drawing on interviews with hotel managers, engineers, and academics, the research explores stakeholder awareness, current management practices, and potential solutions. Results highlight that, alongside climate change, overextraction, unauthorized drilling, and inefficient management accelerate resource depletion. To mitigate risks, the study proposes a comprehensive approach involving stricter monitoring, enhanced water management, and increased public engagement. This research contributes to the literature on thermal resources sustainability and emphasizes the urgent need for coordinated action to preserve the region’s natural heritage.