Makale detayı · 2021 · article
Colistin Induced Nephrotoxicity: Experience from a University Hospital
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- YÖKSİSYÖKSİS makale kaydı
- YÖKSİS dergi adıMediterranean Journal of Infection Microbes and Antimicrobials
- Katalog eşleşmesi (ISSN)Mediterranean Journal of Infection, Microbes and Antimicrobials
- OpenAlexOpenAlex zenginleştirmesi (özet, atıf, konular)
Özet
Introduction: Colistin has been widely used in the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria.This study aimed to determine the frequency and risk factors of colistin-related nephrotoxicity.Materials and Methods: Patients who received colistin between October 2018 and August 2019 in a tertiary care hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome criteria were used for the staging of nephrotoxicity.Results: A total of 100 patients who were treated with colistin were included in this study.The median patient age was 64 years, and 43% were female.Nephrotoxicity was detected in 52% of patients at Week 1 of colistin therapy, and 59% of the patients on colistin therapy experienced nephrotoxicity at any time.Serum creatinine increased to ≥1.5 times the baseline in a median of four (1-11) days, and the estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased below 60 ml/min in a median of five (1-42) days.After Week 1 of colistin therapy, 48% of the patients preserved "normal" kidney functions.Of the patients who experienced nephrotoxicity in Week 1 of colistin therapy: 85% had stage 1, 56% had stage 2, and 35% had stage 3.The length of hospitalization [Odds ratio (OR): 1.009, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.001-1.017],age (OR: 1.036, 95% CI: 1.005-1.068),duration of colistin therapy (OR: 1.115, 95% CI: 1.023-1.216),and use of vasopressors (OR: 3.012, 95% CI: 1.003-9.042)were significantly associated with nephrotoxicity at any time during colistin therapy.Conclusion: This study showed a high rate of colistin-related nephrotoxicity.Regular monitoring of renal functions, appropriate dosing, and limiting the duration of colistin therapy as much as possible may be useful to avoid nephrotoxicity in older patients particularly when administered with vasopressors.Keywords: Polymyxins, acute kidney injury, nephrotoxicity, risk factor, colistin dosage Giriş: Kolistin, çok sayıda ilaca dirençli bakterilerin neden olduğu enfeksiyonların tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, kolistin ilişkili nefrotoksisitenin sıklığı ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Ekim 2018 ile Ağustos 2019 arasında, üçüncü basamak bir hastanede kolistin alan hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.Nefrotoksisitenin evrelenmesinde Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes-Böbrek Hastalıkları: Küresel Sonuçların İyileştirilmesi kriterleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya kolistin ile tedavi edilen 100 hasta dahil edilmiştir.Hastaların ortanca yaşı 64 yıl ve %43'ü kadındır.Hastaların %52'sinde kolistin tedavisinin ilk haftasında nefrotoksisite saptanmıştır ve hastaların %59'unda kolistin tedavisinin herhangi bir anında nefrotoksisite saptanmıştır.Serum kreatinin ortanca dört (1-11) günde normal seviyenin ≥1,5 katına yükselmiştir ve ortanca beş (1-42) günde tahmini glomerüler filtrasyon hızı 60 ml/dakikanın altına düşmüştür.Kolistin tedavisine başlandıktan sonraki ilk haftanın sonunda hastaların %48'i "normal" böbrek fonksiyonlarını korumuştur.Kolistin tedavisine başladıktan sonraki ilk hafta nefrotoksisite gözlenen hastaların %20'si "evre 1", %17'si "evre 2", %15'i "evre 3" olarak Colistin-induced Nephrotoxicity: Experience from a University Hospital Kolistin ile İndüklenen Nefrotoksisite: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Deneyimi
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